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Chicago Blues
What is now referred to as the "classic Chicago style" was
developed in the late 1940s and early 1950s, taking Delta blues,
amplifying it and putting it into a small-band context. Adding
drums, bass, and piano (sometimes saxophones) to the basic string
band and harmonica aggregation, the genre created the now standard
blues band lineup. The form was (and is) flexible to accommodate
singers, guitarists, pianists and harmonica players as the featured
performer in front of the standard instrumentation. Later
permutations of the style took place in the late 1950s and early 60s
with new blood taking their cue from the lead guitar work of
B.B.King and T-Bone Walker, creating the popular West Side sub genre
which usually featured a horn section appended to the basic rhythm
section. Although the form embraced rock beats and modern funk
rhythms in the '80s and '90s, it has since generally stayed within
the guidelines developed in the 1950s and early 60s. ~ Cub Koda ~
All Music Guide ~ allmusic.com
Country Blues
A catch all term that delineates the depth and breadth of the
first flowering of guitar-driven blues, embracing solo, duo, and
string band performers. The term also provides a convenient general
heading for all the multiple regional styles and variations
(Piedmont, Atlanta, Memphis, Texas, Acoustic Chicago, Delta,
ragtime, folk, songster, etc.) of the form. While early Piano Blues
and Classic Female Blues often fall into this genre, Country-Blues
is primarily -- but not exclusively -- a genre filled with acoustic
guitarists, embracing a multiplicity of techniques from elaborate
fingerpicking to the early roots of slide playing. But some
country-blues performers like Lightnin' Hopkins and John Lee Hooker
were to later switch over to electric guitars without having to
drastically change or alter their styles. Cub Koda ~ All Music Guide
~ allmusic.com
Delta Blues
The Delta Blues style comes from a region in the Southern
part of Mississippi, a place romantically referred to as "the land
where the blues were born." In its earliest form, the style became
the first African American guitar-dominated music to make it onto
phonograph records back in the late 1920s. Although many original
Delta Blues performers worked in a string band context for live
appearances, very few of them recorded in this manner. Consequently,
the recordings from the late 1920s through mid 1930s consist
primarily of performers working in a solo, self-accompanied context.
Either way, Delta Blues form is dominated by fiery slide guitar and
passionate vocalizing, with the deepest of feelings being applied
directly to the music. Its lyrics are passionate as well and in some
instances stand as the highest flowering of blues songwriting as
stark poetry. The form continues to the present time with new
performers working in the older solo artist traditions and style; it
also embraces the now-familiar string-band/small-combo format, both
precursors to the modern-day blues band. ~ Cub Koda ~ All Music
Guide ~
East Coast Blues
East Coast Blues essentially falls into two categories:
Piedmont Blues and Jump Blues and its variations. Musically,
Piedmont Blues describes the shared style of musicians from Georgia,
the Carolinas, and Virginia as well as others from as far afield as
Florida, West Virginia, Maryland, and Delaware. It refers to a wide
assortment of aesthetic values, performance techniques, and shared
repertoire rooted in common geographical, historical, and
sociological circumstances. The Piedmont guitar style employs a
complex fingerpicking method in which a regular, alternating-thumb
bass pattern supports a melody on treble strings. The guitar style
is highly syncopated and connects closely with an earlier
string-band tradition integrating ragtime, blues, and country dance
songs. It's excellent party music with a full, rock-solid sound.
Jump Blues is an uptempo, jazz-tinged style of blues that
first came to prominence in the mid to late 1940s. Usually featuring
a vocalist in front of a large, horn-driven orchestra or medium
sized combo with multiple horns, the style is earmarked by a driving
rhythm, intensely shouted vocals, and honking tenor saxophone solos,
all of those very elements a precursor to rock & roll. The
lyrics are almost always celebratory in nature, full of braggadocio
and swagger. With less reliance on guitar work (the instrument
usually being confined to rhythm section status) than other styles,
jump blues was the bridge between the older styles of
blues-primarily those in a small band context-and the big band jazz
sound of the 1940s. ~ Barry Lee Pearson & Cub Koda ~ All Music
Guide ~ allmusic.com
Harmonica Blues
Harmonica Blues refers to any style of blues where the
harmonica plays a central figure. Although the harmonica was present
in many country-blues recordings, it became a dominant force in the
'50s, when the instrument was amplified. Although who was the first
bluesman to blow his harp into a cheap microphone plugged into an
equally cheap public address system and distorting it beyond belief
will be forever lost to history, the artist who made the genre known
as Electric Harmonica Blues come to life was none other than Little
Walter Jacobs. Its greatest single innovator, greatest selling
artist, and the wellspring of the entire genre, Walter's tone became
the sound to emulate and his legacy has persisted in defining the
sound and style of the genre decades after his death. Not unlike
Charlie Parker's shadow in modern jazz and Hank Williams, Sr. in
country, Walter's influence has so saturated the genre that it has
only been in the last decade or so that new players have turned to
the other geniuses of the form (most notably {Walter Horton) for
inspiration, finding new and innovative ways to express themselves
on this humble instrument. ~ Cub Koda ~ All Music Guide ~
allmusic.com
Modern Electric Blues
Modern Electric Blues is an eclectic mixture, a sub genre
embracing both the old, the new and something that falls between the
two. Some forms of it xeroxes the older styles of urban
blues-primarily offshoots of the electric Chicago band style-right
down to playing the music itself on vintage instruments and
amplifiers from the period being replicated. It also a genre that
pays homage to those vintage styles of playing while simultaneously
recasting them in contemporary fashion. It can also be-by turns-the
most forward looking of all blues styles, embracing rock beats and
pyrotechnics and enlivening the form with funk rhythms and chord
progressions that expand beyond the standard three that usually
comprises most blues forms. ~ Cub Koda ~ All Music Guide ~
allmusic.com
Texas Blues
A geographical sub-genre earmarked by a more relaxed,
swinging feel than other styles of blues, Texas Blues encompasses a
number of style variations and has a long, distinguished history.
Its earliest incarnation occurred in the mid 1920s, featuring
acoustic guitar work rich in filigree patterns, almost an extension
of the vocals rather than merely a strict accompaniment to it. This
version of Texas blues embraced both the songster and country-blues
traditions, with its lyrics relying less on affairs of the heart
than in other forms. The next stage of development in the region's
sound came after World War II, bringing forth a fully electric style
that featured jazzy, single-string soloing over predominantly
horn-driven backing. The style stays current with a raft of regional
performers primarily working in a small combo context. ~ Cub Koda ~
All Music Guide ~ allmusic.com
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